1. The bird has to adjust where it doves in for the fish because the light is refracted by the water, making it look like the fish is in a different position than it is.
2. The clock is reflected in the mirror, which sends each part of the image straight back.
4. Your first part is correct. The second part: The plant would look dark brown or black and red light. Red light has no green wavelengths to reflect, and the red light would be absorbed by the leaf, making it appear almost black.
LMK if you have questions.
